
Overview
As hybrid and multi cloud architectures become the enterprise default, organizations are reaching a new stage of cloud maturity defined less by adoption and more by governance, operational discipline, and risk management. theCUBE Research’s Enterprise Cloud Maturity and Strategic Gaps report examines how large enterprises are navigating this transition, drawing on survey data from cloud architects, decision makers, and cloud native professionals operating primarily within Azure centric environments. The research reveals a high level of technical maturity, with widespread Azure adoption, multi region resilience, and active AI and ML initiatives, but also exposes strategic gaps that threaten scalability, security, and long term efficiency.
The findings highlight three critical fault lines shaping the next phase of enterprise cloud strategy: fragmented infrastructure as code across multi cloud environments, security emerging as the primary constraint on migration velocity, and growing governance risks tied to operational overload and ungoverned AI adoption. The report frames these challenges through a Gap and Solution lens, illustrating how organizations can unify infrastructure governance, embed security directly into migration and operations, modernize applications and ML pipelines at scale, and establish secure foundations for agentic AI. Together, these insights position cloud governance and controlled innovation as the defining competitive differentiators for the next planning cycle.
Key Takeaways
- Cloud maturity is high, but governance maturity is lagging: Azure adoption exceeds 90 percent among surveyed enterprises, yet multi cloud sprawl and platform specific IaC tools are creating configuration drift and governance gaps.
- Security is now the primary barrier to cloud migration: More than half of organizations cite security as the top migration challenge, particularly as regulated data and PII become nearly universal across cloud workloads.
- Operational burden is slowing modernization: Monitoring, incident response, and ML pipeline migration demands are overwhelming DevOps teams, diverting resources away from innovation and transformation initiatives.
- Ungoverned AI usage presents a material enterprise risk: Widespread reliance on public AI tools without centralized controls exposes organizations to data leakage, compliance violations, and long term governance failures.

